Migrationpolicy.org |
Within the last two decades,
immigration to the United States has reached an all time high, from countries
all over the world. Latin American
countries followed this trend, as noted by the light blue section in the chart
above. Although Mexican immigrants are
not the largest immigrant population in the United States, they have the
highest percentage of undocumented immigrants, and the majority of Mexican
immigrants are unauthorized. Of the
approximate 6.7 million Mexican immigrants in the United States, sixty two
percent, or 4.15 million are unauthorized (Brick, Challinor, and Rosenblum 4). The majority of this unauthorized population
used to be men but as poverty in Mexico was feminized, the number of women
crossing the border substantially increased.
Migrationpolicy.org |
Women
are the majority of the 1.5 million people who live on $1 a day or less. Many of these women work extremely hard,
only to have their labor go unrecognized and un rewarded. They are also denied land, inheritance, and
credit, critical resources to any person.
These women cannot afford healthcare or even food sometimes, and they do
not have an education (Division for the Advancement of Women). The cycle of poverty is when their
socioeconomic status and lack of resources cause women to drop out of school,
or not get the education necessary to get a good job, and without a good job
they cannot make good money, and are stuck staying poor (Student Labor Action
Project). These women are caught in the
cycle of poverty, and do not have the resources necessary to get out of the
cycle. These conditions and the never
ending cycle of poverty is leading more and more women to cross the border than
ever before. They have dreams and hopes
of finally breaking this cycle once they get on their feet in the United
States, but sadly, many women stay stuck in this cycle even when they get to
the United States.
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